General Rules for Use

This table lists the most common applications and placement techniques. Keep in mind that microphone technique is largely a matter of personal taste; there is no one “correct” microphone position.

• Aim the microphone toward the desired sound source; angle unwanted sounds toward its null point.
• Use the fewest amount of microphones as practical to increase the Potential Acoustic Gain and prevent feedback.
• Follow the 3 to 1 Rule by spacing each microphone by at least three times the distance to its source to reduce Phase Cancellation.
• Place microphones as far as possible from reflective surfaces to reduce Comb Filtering.
• When using directional microphones, work closely to the microphone for extra bass response to take advantage of Proximity Effect.
• Avoid excessive handling to minimize pickup of mechanical noise and vibration.
• Do not cover any part of the microphone grille, as this will adversely affect microphone performance.